Millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 ecosystems and human wellbeing. Ipbes is to perform regular and timely assessments of knowledge on biodiversity and ecosystem services and their interlinkages at the global level. Citations millennium ecosystem assessment ma sedac. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma was initiated in 2001 with the objective being to assess the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and the scientific basis for action. Millennium ecosystem assessment mace major reference. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international initiative that began in 2001 under the auspices of the united nations. Population growth, ecosystem services and human wellbeing. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, w v reid and others published millennium ecosystem assessment. Dec 14, 2005 the millennium ecosystem assessment s work is overseen by a 45member board of directors, cochaired by robert watson, chief scientist and senior advisor for the environment of the environmentally and socially sustainable development network of the world bank, and a.
Dozens of institutions throughout the world are cont ributing their expertise and supporting an ongoing dialogue between the scientists and decision makers. Their findings provide a stateoftheart scientific appraisal of the condition and trends in the worlds ecosystems and the services they provide, as well as. Ecosystems and human wellbeing millennium ecosystem. Since 1945, more land such as forest, savanna, and natural grassland has been converted for the growing of crops than in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries combined should read. Millennium ecosystem assessment potsdam institute for climate. Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report prepublication final draft approved by ma board on march 23, 2005 a report of the millennium ecosystem assessment core writing team.
Pdf this report presents a synthesis and integration of the findings of the four. Pdf this report presents a synthesis and integration of the findings of the four ma working groups condition and trends, scenarios, responses, and. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma introduced a new framework for analyzing socialecological systems that has had wide influence in the policy and scientific communities. Also addressing an invitation by the conference of the parties of the convention on biological diversity cbd to prepare a global assessment of biodiversity and ecosystem services building, inter alia, on its own and other relevant regional. It popularized the term ecosystem services, the benefits gained by humans from ecosystems. Zakri, director of the united nations universitys institute of advanced studies. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. Millennium ecosystem assessment wikimili, the best. Since the publication of the millennium ecosystem assessment mea, 2005 table 1. This is the penultimate draft of the ma general synthesis 8 report. Copyright 2005 millennium ecosystem assessment all rights reserved under international and panamerican copyright conventions. The first product of the millennium ecosystem assessment ma, a fouryear. The millennium ecosystem assessment assessed the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing. Millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 free download as pdf file.
The growing challenge of balancing multiple demands on the environment, e. Millennium ecosystem assessment ma citations follow us. Millennium ecosystem assessment survey of initial impacts. Beim millennium ecosystem assessment ma handelt es sich um eine gro. Oct, 2006 t he millennium ecosystem assessment ma was designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers for scientific information on the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing 12. Twitter follow us on facebook youtube flickr share. Millennium ecosystem assessment overview the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. Their findings provide a stateoftheart scientific appraisal of the condition and trends in the worlds ecosystems and the services they provide, as well as the scientific basis for action to conserve and. Human beings have changed the biological, physical, and chemical features of the planet. A proposed framework for assessing ecosystem goods and. The millennium ecosystem assessment described its goal as as sess ing the consequences of ecosystem change for human well being and the scientific basis for action needed to enhance the con. Although the idea of ecosystem services has been well developed scientifically, debate continues. The material in this draft should not be quoted or cited. It was carried out as a pilot of an assessment mechanism designed to meet decision makers needs for information on how human actions were changing biodiversity and ecosystems, how those changes were affecting ecosystem services and human wellbeing, and what actions could be taken to enhance.
How might ecosystems and their services change in the future under various plausible scenarios. Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Terrestrial plants obtain water principally from soil, while animals get it. The contents of this draft may change before its final release on 9 march 30. This chapter addresses the substance of the united nations millennium ecosystem assessment, especially as it relates to nonmonetary values and ecosystem and hydrologic services. Millennium ecosystem assessment 2005 ecosystem services. Natural assets and human wellbeing statement of millennium ecosystem assessment board global consequences of land use foley et al. Even though the intended audience is decisionmakers, the scientific community is involved as assessments are being made, especially when research and data gaps become apparent. The millennium ecosystem assessment developed four plausible scenarios to explore the future of desertification and human wellbeing until 2050 and beyond. The millennium ecosystem assessment ma is a fouryear international scientific assessment of the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing.
The millennium ecosystem assessment was modeled on the intergovernmental panel on climate change. From 2001 to 2005, the ma involved the work of more than 1,360 experts worldwide. The highly expanding ecosystem service concept, popularized by the millennium ecosystem assessment in the early 2000 s reid et al. Key questions in the millennium ecosystem assessment. A fouryear collaborative effort involving governments, nongovernmental organizations, the private sector and scientists from a wide range of disciplines, the ma was conducted by. Ecosystems human wellbeing world resources institute. Unep millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report pdf marine and coastal ecosystems and human wellbeing this report is a sysnthesis of the findings of the ma on marine and coastal ecosystems, taken from the global and subglobal assessments. Millennium ecosystem assessment millennium ecosystem assessment ecosystems and h uman wellbeing the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international process designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers and the public for scienti. Carpenter, kanchan chopra, partha dasgupta, thomas dietz, anantha kumar.
Chapter 4 biodiversity millennium ecosystem assessment. The millennium ecosystem assessment, published in 2006, is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decisionmakers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. It is cochaired by angela cropper of the cropper foundation and harold mooney of stanford university. An international scientific assessment of the consequences of ecosystem changes for human wellbeing. The ma establishes a collaborative and scientific approach to assess ecosystems, the services. It points to a sixth great extinction, on a par with historic global. Millennium ecosystem assessment millennium ecosystem assessment seeks to substantially increase the information available for resources managers and policymakers to better manage the environment.
Pdf millenium ecosystem assessment synthesis report. Millennium ecosystem assessment marine and coastal. The millennium ecosystem assessment highlighted the importance of envir onmental pr eservation for continued economic activity and wellbein g of communities fig. The different scenarios are based on either increased globalization or increased regionalization, each combined with either a reactive or proactive way of addressing environmental issues. Millennium ecosystem assessment synthesis report world. The millennium ecosystem assessment european environment agency. Studies after the ma are taking up new challenges in the basic science needed to assess, project, and manage flows of ecosystem services and effects on human wellbeing. Any progress achieved in addressing the goals of poverty and hunger eradication, improved health, and environmental protection is unlikely to be sustained if most of the ecosystem services on which humanity relies continue to be degraded, said the study, millennium ecosystem assessment ma synthesis report, conducted by 1,300 experts from 95 countries, including experts from mnp. Current state and trends island press, washington, dc. Human activity is fundamentally and extensively changing the world around us, leading to extinction on a massive scale. Millennium ecosystem assessment world resources institute.
The millennium ecosystem assessment overview the millennium ecosystem assessment ma is an international work program designed to meet the needs of decision makers and the public for scientific information concerning the consequences of ecosystem change for human wellbeing and options for responding to those changes. Millennium ecosystem assessment world ocean observatory. Even though the intended audience is decisionmakers, the scientific community is involved as assessments are being made, especially when research and. The assessment panel, which oversees the technical work of the ma, includes of the worlds leading social and natural scientists.